What is taught in each Form Six subject
The summaries below are based on the official Form Six schemes of work prepared by the Office of the Prime Minister (RALG) and Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE). They show the main competences, topics and learning activities planned for the year in preparation for ACSEE.
Advanced Mathematics — Form Six
Form Six Advanced Mathematics extends work on functions and introduces probability and distributions. Learners explore hyperbolic functions (definition, conversion into logarithmic form), probability theory (counting principles, independent and dependent events), and probability distributions. Scientific calculators, mathematical software (Maple, GeoGebra, MATLAB) and discovery methods support mastery.
Topics and content
- Hyperbolic functions: definition and conversion to logarithmic form
- Probability theory: counting principles, independent and dependent events
- Probability distributions
- Application of mathematical software and graphing tools
- Problem-solving and examination technique for ACSEE
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of advanced concepts in Mathematics; demonstrate advanced understanding of hyperbolic functions and probability.
Start learning Advanced Mathematics Schemes of work
Basic Applied Mathematics — Form Six
Basic Applied Mathematics in Form Six consolidates applied mathematical techniques required by science, economics and business combinations. Learners apply algebra, calculus, statistics and numerical methods to subject-related and real-world problems in preparation for ACSEE.
Topics and content
- Advanced algebraic methods and equations
- Calculus applications and rates of change
- Statistics, probability and data interpretation
- Numerical methods and approximation
- Application of mathematics to other A-Level subjects
Main competences: Apply mathematical knowledge and skills in various contexts; solve real-world and examination problems using applied mathematics.
Start learning Basic Applied Mathematics Schemes of work
Physics — Form Six
Form Six Physics develops advanced understanding of current electricity, atomic physics and related topics. Learners explain principles, theories and concepts of current electricity (circuits, resistance, potentiometers, Wheatstone bridge), explore advanced tenets of atomic physics (spectra, photoelectric effect, X-rays, radioactivity), and study electronics and communications. Practical work with ammeters, voltmeters, spectrometers, GM tubes and lasers supports mastery.
Topics and content
- Current electricity: principles, circuits, resistance and measuring instruments
- Atomic physics: spectra, photoelectric effect, X-rays and radioactivity
- Electronics and semiconductor devices
- Communications and related applications
- Practical experiments and examination technique
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of concepts, theories and principles in Physics; demonstrate advanced understanding of current electricity and atomic physics.
Start learning Physics Schemes of work
Chemistry — Form Six
Form Six Chemistry consolidates physical, inorganic and organic chemistry at Advanced Level. Learners deepen understanding of energetics, equilibria, kinetics, periodic chemistry, transition elements and organic reaction mechanisms, with extensive laboratory practicals and quantitative analysis in preparation for ACSEE.
Topics and content
- Physical chemistry: energetics, equilibria, kinetics and electrochemistry
- Inorganic chemistry: periodic trends, main-group and transition elements
- Organic chemistry: advanced reactions, mechanisms and synthesis
- Quantitative analysis and practical techniques
- Application of chemical principles to examination and real-world contexts
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of concepts, theories and principles in Chemistry; apply chemical knowledge in practical and theoretical contexts.
Start learning Chemistry Schemes of work
Biology — Form Six
Form Six Biology focuses on transport, growth and reproduction. Learners explain the physiology and theories underlying transportation of materials in plants, describe growth processes in plants and animals, and explain mechanisms of reproduction. Microscopes, models, simulations and laboratory practicals support investigation.
Topics and content
- Transportation of materials in plants (physiology and theories)
- Growth processes in plants and animals
- Mechanisms of reproduction in plants and animals
- Laboratory practicals and microscopic investigation
- Application of biological principles to examination questions
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of advanced concepts, theories and principles in Biology; demonstrate advanced understanding of transport, growth and reproduction.
Start learning Biology Schemes of work
Geography — Form Six
Form Six Geography consolidates physical and practical geography for ACSEE. Learners refine map work, statistical techniques, fieldwork methods and analysis of physical and human geographic systems, with emphasis on examination skills and application to environmental and development issues.
Topics and content
- Physical geography systems and processes
- Practical geography: advanced map work and statistics
- Fieldwork methods and data analysis
- Human and economic geography themes
- Examination technique and past-paper practice
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of physical and practical geography concepts; apply geographic skills in research and examination contexts.
Start learning Geography Schemes of work
History — Form Six
Form Six History consolidates themes in world and African history and develops advanced source analysis and essay skills for ACSEE. Learners interpret historical sources, evaluate cause and consequence, and write structured historical arguments.
Topics and content
- Advanced themes in African and world history
- Historical sources and critical analysis
- Cause, consequence, change and continuity
- Essay writing and source-based questions
- Examination technique for ACSEE History papers
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of historical knowledge and analytical skills; apply historical methods to interpret sources and write effective essays.
Start learning History Schemes of work
Economics — Form Six
Form Six Economics develops advanced microeconomic and macroeconomic analysis. Learners study market failure, macroeconomic policy, international trade, development economics and the application of economic theory to the Tanzanian and global economy in preparation for ACSEE.
Topics and content
- Advanced microeconomics: market failure and government intervention
- Macroeconomic policy: fiscal and monetary policy
- International trade and exchange rates
- Development economics and poverty
- Application to Tanzanian and global economic issues
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of economic concepts and theories; apply economic analysis to real-world and examination problems.
Start learning Economics Schemes of work
Accountancy — Form Six
Form Six Accountancy consolidates financial accounting and introduces more advanced topics required for ACSEE. Learners prepare complex financial statements, apply accounting standards, handle partnerships and companies, and interpret financial information.
Topics and content
- Advanced financial statements and adjustments
- Accounting for partnerships and companies
- Interpretation of financial statements
- Accounting standards and professional practice
- Examination technique and past-paper practice
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of accounting principles and procedures; prepare and interpret advanced financial statements.
Start learning Accountancy Schemes of work
Computer Science — Form Six
Form Six Computer Science consolidates programming, systems and algorithmic thinking for ACSEE. Learners design and implement more complex programs, study advanced data structures and algorithms, and apply computational problem-solving in practical projects.
Topics and content
- Advanced programming and software design
- Data structures and algorithms
- Computer systems and architecture
- Problem-solving and project work
- Examination technique for ACSEE Computer Science
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of programming and systems concepts; apply computational thinking to solve complex problems.
Start learning Computer Science Schemes of work
Business Studies — Form Six
Form Six Business Studies develops strategic and managerial understanding of business. Learners study business strategy, decision-making, marketing, finance and the external environment in preparation for ACSEE.
Topics and content
- Business strategy and decision-making
- Advanced marketing and finance
- Human resource and operations management
- Business environment and ethics
- Case studies and examination technique
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of business knowledge and skills; apply business concepts to strategic and examination contexts.
Start learning Business Studies Schemes of work
Agriculture — Form Six
Form Six Agriculture consolidates scientific principles of crop and livestock production, soil management and agricultural technology for ACSEE. Practical field and laboratory work remain central.
Topics and content
- Advanced crop and livestock production systems
- Soil science and fertility management
- Agricultural technology and innovation
- Sustainable agriculture and environmental care
- Practical projects and examination technique
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of agricultural principles and practices; apply scientific methods in crop and livestock production.
Start learning Agriculture Schemes of work
Food and Nutrition — Form Six
Form Six Food and Nutrition consolidates nutrition science, food systems and health for ACSEE. Learners deepen understanding of nutrient requirements, food processing, safety and the links between diet and disease.
Topics and content
- Advanced nutrient requirements and diet planning
- Food composition, processing and safety
- Diet, health and lifestyle
- Food systems and public health nutrition
- Examination technique and practical application
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of nutrition science and food systems; apply knowledge to promote healthy diets and food safety.
Start learning Food and Nutrition Schemes of work
Sports Studies — Form Six
Form Six Sports Studies consolidates sports science, performance analysis and management for ACSEE. Learners apply knowledge of physiology, psychology, biomechanics and coaching to practical and examination contexts.
Topics and content
- Advanced exercise physiology and training
- Sports psychology and performance analysis
- Biomechanics and coaching
- Sports management and event organisation
- Examination technique and practical application
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of sports science and management concepts; apply knowledge to improve performance and organise sports activities.
Start learning Sports Studies Schemes of work
Academic Communication — Form Six
Academic Communication in Form Six refines the skills needed for ACSEE and higher education. Learners practise advanced academic writing, critical reading, referencing and oral presentation.
Topics and content
- Advanced academic writing and structure
- Critical reading and synthesis of sources
- Referencing and academic integrity
- Oral presentation and discussion skills
- Examination and higher-education communication
Main competences: Communicate effectively in academic contexts; produce well-structured academic writing and presentations.
Start learning Academic Communication Schemes of work
English Language — Form Six
Form Six English Language consolidates advanced language skills for ACSEE. Learners refine reading, writing, listening and speaking, expand vocabulary and grammatical range, and practise examination techniques.
Topics and content
- Advanced reading comprehension and analysis
- Academic and creative writing
- Listening and speaking in formal contexts
- Vocabulary and grammatical accuracy
- Examination skills for ACSEE English papers
Main competences: Demonstrate mastery of advanced English language skills; communicate effectively in academic and formal contexts.
Start learning English Language Schemes of work
Literature in English — Form Six
Form Six Literature in English consolidates critical appreciation of set texts for ACSEE. Learners analyse novels, plays and poetry in depth, explore themes, style and context, and write coherent literary essays.
Topics and content
- In-depth analysis of set novels, plays and poetry
- Themes, characterisation, plot and style
- Literary context and critical approaches
- Essay writing and examination techniques
- Relating literature to personal and social experience
Main competences: Demonstrate critical appreciation of literary works; write effective literary essays and responses for ACSEE.
Start learning Literature in English Schemes of work
Kiswahili — Form Six
Kiswahili cha Kidato cha Sita kinakuza ujuzi wa juu wa sarufi, usomaji, uandishi na uchambuzi kwa ajili ya mtihani wa ACSEE. Wanafunzi hujifunza sarufi ya kiwango cha juu, kusoma na kuchambua matini, kuandika insha na barua za kitaaluma, na kuwasiliana kwa ufasaha.
Topics and content
- Sarufi ya kiwango cha juu
- Usomaji na uchambuzi wa matini
- Uandishi wa insha, barua na ripoti
- Mazungumzo na uwasilishaji
- Maandalizi ya mtihani wa ACSEE
Main competences: Kuwasiliana kwa ufasaha katika Kiswahili; kumudu sarufi, usomaji na uandishi wa kiwango cha juu.
Start learning Kiswahili Schemes of work
Fasihi ya Kiswahili — Form Six
Fasihi ya Kiswahili ya Kidato cha Sita inakuza uelewa na uchambuzi wa kazi za fasihi kwa kiwango cha juu. Wanafunzi huchambua riwaya, tamthilia na ushairi, kuchunguza mada, wahusika, mtindo na muktadha, na kuandika insha za fasihi kwa ajili ya mtihani wa ACSEE.
Topics and content
- Uchambuzi wa kina wa riwaya, tamthilia na ushairi
- Mada, wahusika, muundo na mtindo
- Muktadha wa kazi za fasihi
- Uandishi wa insha za fasihi
- Uhusiano wa fasihi na jamii
Main competences: Kuchambua kazi za fasihi kwa undani; kuandika insha za fasihi zenye ubora kwa ajili ya ACSEE.
Start learning Fasihi ya Kiswahili Schemes of work
Historia ya Tanzania na Maadili — Form Six
Historia ya Tanzania na Maadili ya Kidato cha Sita inalenga kukuza uelewa wa kina wa historia na maadili ya Taifa kwa ajili ya mtihani wa ACSEE. Wanafunzi huchambua matukio muhimu, sera, viongozi na maadili yanayojenga uraia mzuri na utaifa.
Topics and content
- Historia ya Tanzania: matukio na michakato muhimu
- Maadili ya Taifa na uraia
- Sera na viongozi katika historia ya nchi
- Uchambuzi wa vyanzo vya historia
- Maandalizi ya mtihani wa ACSEE
Main competences: Kumudu historia ya Tanzania na maadili; kuchambua matukio na maadili yanayojenga Taifa.
Start learning Historia ya Tanzania na Maadili Schemes of work